{"id":110004,"date":"2021-08-21T14:42:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T06:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/110004\/"},"modified":"2021-08-25T15:50:00","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T07:50:00","slug":"pul-grafit-yeniden-ogutme-islemi-ve-ekipmani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/110004\/","title":{"rendered":"Pul grafit yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015flemi ve ekipman\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
Grafit \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda pul grafit en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan ve talep edilendir ve de\u011feri pullar\u0131n boyutu ve derecesi ile orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, geleneksel pul grafit \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ve y\u00fczd\u00fcrme i\u015flemi genellikle grafit pullar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar verir. Bu nedenle, farkl\u0131 g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc par\u00e7ac\u0131k boyutlar\u0131na sahip pul grafit cevheri i\u00e7in yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015flemi ve ekipman\u0131n\u0131n makul bir \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Pul grafit olarak da bilinen kristal grafit, elektriksel iletkenlik, termal iletkenlik, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k direnci, plastisite, kayganl\u0131k ve kimyasal eylemsizlik gibi bir dizi m\u00fckemmel fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir. Metalurji, makine, elektrik, hafif sanayi, kimya sanayi, tekstil ve ulusal savunmada yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcresel y\u00fcksek teknoloji geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez metalik olmayan malzemelerden biridir.<\/p>\n
Genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck pullar +50 mesh, +80 mesh ve +100 mesh pul grafiti ifade eder ve bu partik\u00fcl boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki pul grafit ince pul grafit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00e7ek boyutu ve sabit karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi, grafit pullar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli referans g\u00f6stergeleridir ve ayr\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemi ve derecesi, konsantre \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7eklerin verimini ve sabit karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fini belirleyen en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerdir. . Bu nedenle pul grafit zenginle\u015ftirme i\u015fleminin optimizasyonu i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015fleminden ba\u015flamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme teknolojisinde at\u0131l\u0131mlar yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve dereceli \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ve y\u00fczd\u00fcrme, h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fczd\u00fcrme teknolojisi, a\u015fama \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ve a\u015fama ay\u0131rma, \u00f6n ay\u0131rma, kollekt\u00f6rs\u00fcz y\u00fczd\u00fcrme ve kesme flok\u00fclasyonu gibi bir\u00e7ok yeni teknolojik s\u00fcre\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. . Flotasyon i\u015flemi, ultrasonik g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme i\u015flemi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, ay\u0131rma i\u015fleminin ve ay\u0131rma ekipman\u0131n\u0131n grafit pul yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 fiziksel olarak tahrip etmeyece\u011fini, yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca b\u00fcy\u00fck pul grafitin hasar g\u00f6rece\u011fini ve kaybolaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle, grafit zenginle\u015ftirme i\u00e7in en kritik teknoloji, yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipman\u0131n\u0131n makul se\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n
Grafit pullar\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ve temel k\u0131sm\u0131, yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipman\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n
Bilyal\u0131 de\u011firmen, zenginle\u015ftirme tesisinde geni\u015f bir uygulama yelpazesine, uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe, basit kullan\u0131ma ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretim maliyetine sahip bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipman\u0131d\u0131r. Kafes tipi bilyal\u0131 de\u011firmenler ve ta\u015fma tipi bilyal\u0131 de\u011firmenler yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Grafit yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015fleminde, bilyal\u0131 de\u011firmen esas olarak tek a\u015famal\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme veya iki a\u015famal\u0131 yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 genellikle 80~120kW, orta dolum oran\u0131 %30~40 ve tek i\u015fleme kapasitesi 10~40t\/s’dir. Vesaire.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011firmeni ile bilyal\u0131 de\u011firmen aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck fark, birincisinin i\u00e7inde bir kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma cihaz\u0131 bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011firmeni, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ortam\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma cihaz\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc boyunca d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek ve d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in tahrik eder ve daha sonra malzemenin ince \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclmesi amac\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kesme, darbe ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme etkileri \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n
Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011firmenlerinin yayg\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma cihaz\u0131 bi\u00e7imleri aras\u0131nda spiral, disk, \u00e7ubuk ve \u00e7ark bulunur. Grafit yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015fleminde, daha yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan veya geni\u015f beklentileri olan iki tip \u00e7ark ve \u00e7ubuk vard\u0131r. \u00c7in’de bir\u00e7ok alanda grafit yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ift katmanl\u0131 \u00e7ark tipi ve \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 \u00e7ark tipidir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ubuk tipi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011firmeni, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme odas\u0131nda orta ve bulama\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek enerjili hareketlerini \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7ubu\u011funun d\u00f6nen kinetik enerjisini kullanan, b\u00f6ylece kesme, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme ve s\u0131kma kuvveti olu\u015fturan ak\u0131\u015fkanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir dikey kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011firmenidir. ince \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme, yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ve f\u0131r\u00e7alama i\u00e7in ideal bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ortam\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ubuk tipi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011firmeninin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc genellikle 18.5~1100kW’dir, ancak grafit yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015flemindeki uygulama \u00f6zellikleri genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr, genellikle 18.5~185 kW, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ortam\u0131 seramik bilyelerdir ve tek bir cihaz\u0131n i\u015fleme kapasitesi genellikle 1.5~15 t\/h’dir.<\/p>\n
Tane grafitin \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme \u00f6zellikleri \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan ba\u015flayarak, yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipman\u0131 bir diskli de\u011firmendir. Grafit pullar\u0131, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme diskinin d\u00f6nen itme kuvvetinin etkisi alt\u0131nda \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra, kristal tabaka boyunca \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme kuvvetinin etkisi alt\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7ekler ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
H\u0131zl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nma, b\u00fcy\u00fck bak\u0131m i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc, cevher hamuru konsantrasyonuna ili\u015fkin kat\u0131 gereksinimler ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fleme kapasitesi gibi eksiklikler, grafit end\u00fcstrisinde daha az uygulamaya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011f\u00fctme ortam\u0131 ve grafit hamuru, kum de\u011firmeninde hem eksenel hem de radyal olarak hareket eder. Diferansiyel h\u0131zdan dolay\u0131, grafiti \u00fczerindeki ganglardan ay\u0131ran ve b\u00f6ylece grafiti gangdan ay\u0131ran bir soyma kuvveti olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in birbirleriyle d\u00f6nme s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesi yaparlar. V\u00fccut ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Grafit pullar\u0131n\u0131n koruyucu etkisi ortalamad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, ekipman\u0131n baz\u0131 eksiklikleri vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma h\u0131z\u0131 nedeniyle ekipman silindirinin \u00f6mr\u00fc k\u0131sad\u0131r ve \u00fcretimdeki de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksektir, bu da \u00fcretim verimlili\u011fini do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/p>\n
Titre\u015fim de\u011firmeni, bir t\u00fcr y\u00fcksek verimli \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipman\u0131d\u0131r. Genlik iyi kontrol edildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, grafit i\u00e7in yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipman\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Dalin tabletlerinin korunmas\u0131nda faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Titre\u015fimli de\u011firmen kuru bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipman\u0131d\u0131r ve grafit, y\u00fczd\u00fcrmeden sonra bulama\u00e7 \u015feklindedir ve titre\u015fimli de\u011firmen yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce kurutulmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle grafit \u00fcretiminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi zordur; ve vibrasyonlu de\u011firmen y\u00fcksek g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye sahiptir ve y\u00fcksek altyap\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011f\u00fctme ortam\u0131 se\u00e7iminde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7ubuk, kolon ve silindir \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bilyeli ortama g\u00f6re daha iyidir. De\u011firmenlerin se\u00e7iminde, diskli de\u011firmenler, kum de\u011firmenleri, titre\u015fimli de\u011firmenler, dikey kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011firmenleri, \u00e7ubuklu de\u011firmenler ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ve s\u0131y\u0131rma etkisi olan di\u011fer yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7eklerin korunmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde belirgin etkilere sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Birinci ve ikinci a\u015fama \u00f6\u011f\u00fctmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fleme kapasitesi nedeniyle, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipman\u0131 olarak bilyal\u0131 de\u011firmen se\u00e7ilebilir, ancak bilyal\u0131 de\u011firmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck pul grafiti tahrip etti\u011fi ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme veriminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu belirtilmelidir. Bu nedenle, ekonomik maliyet izin veriyorsa, bir veya iki a\u015famal\u0131 ince \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u00e7in bilyal\u0131 de\u011firmeni de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu \u00e7ubuk tipi \u00e7alkalama de\u011firmeni kullanmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci a\u015famadan sonraki yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u00e7in, orta i\u015fleme kapasitesi nedeniyle, yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipman\u0131 olarak \u00e7ark ve \u00e7ubuk \u00e7alkalama de\u011firmenleri se\u00e7ilebilir. Bu tip ekipman, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi, y\u00fcksek verimlilik, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ortam\u0131 t\u00fcketimi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc uygulanabilirlik, daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fcretim kapasitesi, daha g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve geleneksel ve optimize edilmi\u015f kontrol\u00fcn kolay uygulanmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ubuk tipi kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011firmeni gibi avantajlara sahiptir. b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u00e7in uygun Pul grafit korumas\u0131 daha etkilidir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Makale kayna\u011f\u0131: \u00c7in Toz A\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Grafit \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda pul grafit en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan ve talep edilendir ve de\u011feri pullar\u0131n boyutu ve derecesi ile orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, geleneksel pul grafit \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ve y\u00fczd\u00fcrme i\u015flemi genellikle grafit pullar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar verir. Bu nedenle, farkl\u0131 g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc par\u00e7ac\u0131k boyutlar\u0131na sahip pul grafit cevheri i\u00e7in yeniden \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015flemi ve ekipman\u0131n\u0131n makul bir \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":109977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[851],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endustri-haberleri-tr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110004\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}