{"id":130610,"date":"2024-01-08T13:16:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T05:16:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/130610\/"},"modified":"2024-01-08T13:16:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T05:16:54","slug":"karistirma-degirmeni-jet-degirmeni-kum-degirmeni-nasil-secilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/130610\/","title":{"rendered":"Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011firmeni, jet de\u011firmeni, kum de\u011firmeni, nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ultra ince \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipman\u0131, malzemeleri mikron seviyesine kadar \u00f6\u011f\u00fctmek ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in mekanik kuvvet kullan\u0131r. \u0130yi i\u015fleme performans\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcst d\u00fczey kaplamalar, g\u0131da, ila\u00e7, kimyasallar, in\u015faat malzemeleri, t\u0131bbi malzemeler, madencilik ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstrilerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fcresel ekonominin h\u0131zla geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte \u00fclkemin toz end\u00fcstrisi patlama ya\u015f\u0131yor ve toz ekipmanlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de ultra ince k\u0131rma ekipmanlar\u0131 bunda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n

Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma de\u011firmeni<\/p>\n

Bir kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc (kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011firmen), \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ortam\u0131 ile doldurulmu\u015f sabit bir silindir ve d\u00f6nen bir kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131dan olu\u015fan bir t\u00fcr ultra ince \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ekipman\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn silindiri genellikle bir so\u011futma ceketi ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. Malzemeleri \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcrken, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in so\u011futma suyu veya di\u011fer so\u011futma ortamlar\u0131 so\u011futma ceketine aktar\u0131labilir. \u00d6\u011f\u00fctme varilinin i\u00e7 duvar\u0131, farkl\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 malzemelerle kaplanabilir veya ta\u015flama etkisini artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sabit bir k\u0131sa \u015faft (\u00e7ubuk) monte edilebilir ve farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde yap\u0131labilir. Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011firmenin en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7as\u0131 olan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olup, \u015faftl\u0131-\u00e7ubuklu tip, diskli tip, delikli diskli tip, silindirik tip, halkal\u0131 tip, spiral tip vb. \u00e7e\u015fitleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda spiral ve \u00e7ubuklu kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 de\u011firmenler bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funlukla dikey, disk kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 de\u011firmenler ise iki tiptedir: dikey ve yatay.<\/p>\n

Jet de\u011firmeni<\/p>\n

Hava ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 de\u011firmenin bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn par\u00e7ac\u0131k boyutu 1~30\u03bcm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve i\u015fleme beslemesinin par\u00e7ac\u0131k boyutu normal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda 1 mm’nin alt\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol edilir. Nadir topraklar, \u00e7e\u015fitli sert mermerler, kaolin<\/a>, talk ve di\u011fer orta sert metalik olmayan mineraller gibi malzemelerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131labilir. ultra ince i\u015fleme.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcz hava ak\u0131m\u0131 pulverizat\u00f6r\u00fc: D\u00fcz hava ak\u0131m\u0131 pulverizat\u00f6r\u00fc ayn\u0131 zamanda yatay disk hava ak\u0131m\u0131 de\u011firmeni olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ekipman \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, noz\u00fclden ultra y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve malzeme Manchuri noz\u00fcl\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 dairesel hareket i\u00e7in k\u0131rma odas\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir ve burada darbeyle ezilir. , \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme. Santrif\u00fcj kuvvetinin etkisi alt\u0131nda, dairesel k\u0131rma i\u00e7in kaba par\u00e7ac\u0131klar k\u0131rma odas\u0131n\u0131n duvar\u0131na do\u011fru f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r ve ince par\u00e7ac\u0131klar hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ta\u015farak toplan\u0131r. Bu ekipman\u0131n avantajlar\u0131 basit yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kolay kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131\u015fkan yatakl\u0131 hava jetli de\u011firmen: seramik, kimyasal hammaddeler, refrakter malzemeler, pil malzemeleri, ila\u00e7 ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstrilerdeki malzemelerin ultra ince k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ve \u015fekillendirilmesi i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ekipman \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, k\u0131rma odas\u0131na y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda birka\u00e7 nozul arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr. Beslenen malzemeler, k\u0131rma odas\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Her noz\u00fcl\u00fcn kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktada \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme nedeniyle ezilirler ve ard\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmay\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birlikte s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma odas\u0131na girerler. Kaba malzeme k\u0131rma alan\u0131na geri \u00e7\u00f6kerek k\u0131rmaya devam eder ve ta\u015fan nitelikli \u00fcr\u00fcnler siklon separat\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan toplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kar\u015f\u0131 jet hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc: Kar\u015f\u0131 jet hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011firmeni ve ters jet de\u011firmeni olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ekipman \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki malzeme ve y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 yatay d\u00fcz \u00e7izgi \u00fczerinde belirli bir noktada bulu\u015fup \u00e7arp\u0131\u015farak k\u0131rma i\u015flemini tamamlar. Hava ak\u0131m\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma odas\u0131na giren kat\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma rotorunun etkisi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r, kaba par\u00e7ac\u0131klar ise d\u0131\u015f kenarda kalarak ezilir. Yeniden k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in k\u0131rma odas\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde, par\u00e7ac\u0131k boyutu gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layan ince par\u00e7ac\u0131klar y\u00fckselmeye devam eder ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131 akt\u0131ktan sonra gaz-kat\u0131 ayr\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla \u00fcr\u00fcn haline gelirler.<\/p>\n

Kum de\u011firmeni<\/p>\n

Kum de\u011firmeni, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 veya boncuklu de\u011firmenin ba\u015fka bir bi\u00e7imidir; ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ortam\u0131 olarak do\u011fal kum kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu \u015fekilde adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kum de\u011firmenleri, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015fini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in esas olarak \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ortam\u0131 ve malzemeler aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe dayan\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 tiplere ayr\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi her biri dikey ve yatay tiplere de ayr\u0131labilir.
\nGenel olarak konu\u015fursak, yatay kum de\u011firmeni ile dikey kum de\u011firmeni aras\u0131ndaki fark, yatay kum de\u011firmeninin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kum kapasitesine, daha y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme verimlili\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131 ve s\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin ve temizlenmesinin nispeten kolay olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Uygulama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, kum de\u011firmenleri kaplamalar, boyalar, boyalar, m\u00fcrekkepler, t\u0131bbi ila\u00e7lar, nano dolgu maddeleri, manyetik toz, ferrit, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 film, b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131, ka\u011f\u0131t yap\u0131m\u0131, kozmetik ve nano tozlar\u0131n verimli bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in di\u011fer alanlarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Toz end\u00fcstrisi nas\u0131l geli\u015firse geli\u015fsin, ultra ince darbeli \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme her zaman ultra ince toz elde etmenin ana yollar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toz end\u00fcstrisi ne kadar geli\u015firse geli\u015fsin, mekanik k\u0131rma her zaman ultra ince toz elde etmenin ana yollar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":108286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[851],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endustri-haberleri-tr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130610"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130610"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130610\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/108286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}