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Siyah silikon isminin k\u00f6keni insan g\u00f6z\u00fcyle g\u00f6r\u00fclen rengin siyah olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fczeydeki mikro yap\u0131 nedeniyle siyah silikon gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n neredeyse %100’\u00fcn\u00fc emebilir ve \u00e7ok az \u0131\u015f\u0131k yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insan g\u00f6z\u00fcne siyah g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Siyah silikon malzemelerin benzersiz optik ve yar\u0131 iletken \u00f6zellikleri, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve yak\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi \u00e7ift bantlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 kameralar gibi fotoelektrik sens\u00f6rlere (fotodedekt\u00f6rler, termal g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme kameralar\u0131 vb.) sivil ve askeri uygulamalara b\u00fcy\u00fck faydalar sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok kolayl\u0131\u011fa gelin.<\/p>\n
Siyah silikonun en \u00e7ekici \u00f6zelliklerinden biri olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yans\u0131tma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ve geni\u015f bir spektral aral\u0131kta geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 so\u011furma yetenekleridir. Siyah silikonun yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle %10’un alt\u0131na ula\u015fabilir; bu da nanokonlar veya nanoteller i\u00e7in \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ap oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel yap\u0131s\u0131, proses parametrelerini optimize ederek ortalama yans\u0131tmay\u0131 %3’\u00fcn alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n
Silikon ince i\u015fleme teknolojisinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte siyah silikonun mikro yap\u0131s\u0131, femtosaniye lazerle i\u015flenen en eski nanokon yap\u0131s\u0131ndan piramit, delik, nanotel ve kompozit yap\u0131lara kadar geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131llar s\u00fcren ke\u015fiflerden sonra siyah silikon i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015fleme sistemleri kurulmu\u015ftur. Yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda femtosaniye lazer y\u00f6ntemi, elektrokimyasal a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi, reaktif iyon a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi, asit y\u00f6ntemi, alkali y\u00f6ntemi, metal destekli a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi vb. y\u00f6ntem bulunmaktad\u0131r. Her i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemi farkl\u0131 mikroyap\u0131 morfolojisine ve mevcut optik \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda siyah silikonun tan\u0131m\u0131 da giderek geni\u015fledi. Art\u0131k femtosaniye lazerle i\u015flenen mikro yap\u0131l\u0131 silikonla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil, rengi de siyahla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. A\u00e7\u0131k bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakalama kabiliyetine sahip oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece mikroyap\u0131l\u0131 silikon olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Siyah silikon malzemedir.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 g\u00f6zenekli silikonun karakteristik yap\u0131sal boyutunu kontrol ederek k\u0131r\u0131lma indeksindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yapay olarak kontrol ediyor. Silikon y\u00fczey, farkl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131klar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 emme etkilerine sahiptir ve sonu\u00e7ta insan g\u00f6z\u00fc alt\u0131nda farkl\u0131 renkler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu teknik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgeli bir dedekt\u00f6re uygulanabilir, b\u00f6ylece her \u00e7eyrek daire farkl\u0131 spektral tepki \u00f6zellikleri sergiler.<\/p>\n
Yeni bir malzeme olarak siyah silikon bir\u00e7ok m\u00fckemmel \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir ve fotodetekt\u00f6rlerin emici katman\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilen son derece y\u00fcksek \u0131\u015f\u0131k emme oran\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k hassasiyeti gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; siyah silikonun yans\u0131ma \u00f6nleme \u00f6zelliklerini ve geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerini kullanarak so\u011furma gibi \u00f6zellikler, fotoelektrik tepki h\u0131z\u0131 ve tepki spektral aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi cihaz performans\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir; siyah silikonun piramidal yap\u0131s\u0131 m\u00fckemmel alan emisyon \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir, bu nedenle alan emisyon malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Siyah silikon ayr\u0131ca m\u00fckemmel fotoemisyon \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir. L\u00fcminesans \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle fotol\u00fcminesans malzeme olarak kullan\u0131labilir; Siyah silikonun ultra y\u00fcksek spesifik y\u00fczey alan\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, silikon malzemeler aras\u0131nda kat\u0131 bir yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 veya \u0131s\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tma yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok uygulamada, siyah silikon malzemeler, end\u00fcstriyel kristalin silikon g\u00fcne\u015f pillerinin fotovoltaik verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmada b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011ferini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Elmas tel kesme silikon levha teknolojisinin patlay\u0131c\u0131 geli\u015fimi ile, silikon levha kesimi s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki hasar katman\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131ld\u0131 ve daha ince monokristal veya polikristalin silikon levhalar da sa\u011flanabilir; bu, fotovoltaik end\u00fcstrisinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc geli\u015fimini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde te\u015fvik etti ve geli\u015ftirdi. cihazlar\u0131n performans\u0131. Fotoelektrik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm verimlili\u011fi, fotovoltaik h\u00fccreler, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yans\u0131tma ve geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 so\u011furma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip \u00f6n y\u00fczey teknolojisine ve geli\u015fmi\u015f so\u011furma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip yap\u0131sal tasar\u0131ma acil ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. Siyah silikon teknolojisi, fotovoltaik alanda do\u011fal e\u015fle\u015fmeyi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Siyah silikon teknolojisi, fotovoltaik alanda do\u011fal e\u015fle\u015fmeyi g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":131062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[851],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-131095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endustri-haberleri-tr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131095\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}