{"id":131436,"date":"2024-03-27T11:41:04","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T03:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/131436\/"},"modified":"2024-03-27T11:41:05","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T03:41:05","slug":"seramik-atik-malzemelerin-geri-donusumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/131436\/","title":{"rendered":"Seramik at\u0131k malzemelerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Seramik \u00fcretimi ve t\u00fcketimi her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l artmakta ve bunu on milyonlarca ton seramik at\u0131\u011f\u0131 takip etmektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda seramik at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi zarar da geni\u015f \u00e7apta ele\u015ftirildi. Ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma gibi kavramlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte seramik at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kaynaklara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda seramik at\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kullanman\u0131n iki ana yolu vard\u0131r. Bunlardan biri, \u00e7e\u015fitli at\u0131k seramik malzemeleri dekorasyonlarda yeniden birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in do\u011frudan i\u015flemedir; di\u011feri ise bunlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler yapmak i\u00e7in hammadde olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektir. \u00d6zel uygulamalar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

(1) Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f el sanatlar\u0131<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan seramik at\u0131klar\u0131 ve di\u011fer at\u0131klar ana hammadde olarak kullan\u0131larak, ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel tasar\u0131m ve rekombinasyon yoluyla \u00e7e\u015fitli seramik s\u00fcsleme sanatlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. Serami\u011fin dokusu, deseni, rengi ve seramik k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00fczensiz desenler kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir estetik de\u011fere sahiptir. Bu seramik at\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri estetik tasar\u0131mla birle\u015ftirilip i\u015flenerek sadece \u00e7evreyi de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evreyi de koruyan el sanatlar\u0131 \u00fcretiliyor. E\u015fsiz g\u00fczelli\u011fi, iyi bir ye\u015fil dekoratif malzemedir. Bu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kullan\u0131m maliyetine, basit \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecine sahiptir ve insanlar\u0131n bireysel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde tasarlanabilir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla geni\u015f bir tan\u0131t\u0131m de\u011ferine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0130\u015fleme i\u00e7in hammadde olarak<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131 malzemeleri<\/p>\n

Seramik kat\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n ana bile\u015fenleri silikatlard\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla seramik at\u0131klar\u0131n belirli bir aktivitesi vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015flemden sonra performans\u0131 aktif kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m malzemelerinin gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layabilir ve \u00e7imento kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 malzemeler olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca seramik kat\u0131 at\u0131klar da beton malzemelere agrega olarak eklenebilmektedir. Seramik at\u0131k kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u00e7imentodan tasarruf etmek ve maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda betonun i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da azalt\u0131r, daha sonraki mukavemeti art\u0131r\u0131r ve korozyon direncini art\u0131r\u0131r. Seramik at\u0131klar\u0131, y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 beton \u00fcretiminde vazge\u00e7ilmez ve \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015fen haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r metalleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/p>\n

Seramik at\u0131klar\u0131, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece de\u011ferli olan ba\u015fta g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve paladyum olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011ferli metaller i\u00e7erir. \u015eu anda seramik at\u0131klardan de\u011ferli metallerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ana y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131-s\u0131v\u0131 ekstraksiyonu, nitrik asit \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi-sodyum karbonat\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 vb. yer almaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek dereceli yenilenebilir kaynaklar \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in at\u0131k malzemelerden de\u011ferli metallerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi yaln\u0131zca at\u0131k malzemeleri imha etmekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nemli ekonomik faydalar da sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f seramik karolar<\/p>\n

Seramik at\u0131klar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda seramik \u00fcretiminde de yeniden kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin at\u0131k \u00e7amur ve su, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp demiri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra seramik karolar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine eklenebiliyor. S\u0131rs\u0131z ye\u015fil g\u00f6vde de bulama\u00e7 haline getirilerek yeniden kullan\u0131labilir. S\u0131rl\u0131 ye\u015fil g\u00f6vde at\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131r pi\u015firim kalitesini etkilemeden \u00e7amurla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak tekrar kullan\u0131labilir. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda pi\u015firilen at\u0131k malzemeler ezilerek yeniden seramik yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131labiliyor. \u015eu anda, seramik at\u0131klar\u0131ndan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f seramikler esas olarak seramik tu\u011flalar, ge\u00e7irgen tu\u011flalar, antika tu\u011flalar, g\u00f6zenekli seramik plakalar vb. \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer kullan\u0131mlar<\/p>\n

Seramik at\u0131klar\u0131 yanmaz ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 malzemeler yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir ve ayr\u0131ca ses emici malzemeler, \u015fok emici malzemeler, su depolama malzemeleri vb. gibi yeni seramik yap\u0131 malzemelerinin yap\u0131m\u0131nda da kullan\u0131labilir. Piezoelektrik seramik at\u0131klar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir Malzemenin titre\u015fim s\u00f6n\u00fcmleme performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in asfalt ve kau\u00e7uk gibi s\u00f6n\u00fcmleme ve titre\u015fim s\u00f6n\u00fcmleme malzemelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do\u011frudan depolama ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemi, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda at\u0131k kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ekili arazi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesine neden olmakta ve ayn\u0131 zamanda toprakta da ciddi kirlili\u011fe neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":131403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[851],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-131436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-endustri-haberleri-tr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131436\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}