{"id":112670,"date":"2021-10-26T17:19:15","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T09:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/112670\/"},"modified":"2021-10-26T17:19:15","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T09:19:15","slug":"cac-bien-phap-phong-ngua-va-cac-buoc-bao-duong-truoc-khi-lap-rap-may-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/112670\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u00e1y m\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1y h\u1ee7y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n nh\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n v\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00f2ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khi bu l\u00f4ng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hy v\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1edd l\u00ea m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t khu\u00f4n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn si\u1ebft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, khu\u00f4n m\u1edbi kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi con l\u0103n m\u1edbi, khu\u00f4n v\u00f2ng v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n c\u0169 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con l\u0103n c\u0169, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c con l\u0103n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 khu\u00f4n v\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u1ed5 l\u0103n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed5 l\u0103n. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Sau khi con l\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khe h\u1edf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 con l\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay t\u1ef1 do. Con l\u0103n chuy\u1ec3n giao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tra d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t khi con l\u0103n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ed5 l\u0103n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 con l\u0103n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, van, \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, th\u00e1o s\u1eaft. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac v\u00f2ng th\u00e9p cacbon c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

1. C\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n xi m\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, m\u00e1y h\u1ee7y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft g\u00f3c. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 r\u00e3nh puli c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y \u0111ai truy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e1y h\u1ee7y c\u00f3 song song kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

3. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u00faa c\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. K\u00e9o d\u00e2y \u0111ai b\u1eb1ng tay \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ee5c xoay c\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t, va \u0111\u1eadp, c\u1ecd x\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

4. Sau khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i trong 2-3 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem v\u00f2ng quay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi quay tr\u01a1n tru \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u00fa \u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n m\u1ecdi l\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y t\u1eafc xe, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u00e1y, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u phun, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau khi kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1, kim lo\u1ea1i,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

7. Khi m\u00e1y \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u00e1o r\u1eddi m\u00e1y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong bu\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00ean m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

8. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111eo g\u0103ng tay. Khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ph\u1ec5u chi\u1ebft r\u00f3t. Khi cho tr\u1ebb \u0103n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y xay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n d\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

9. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng m\u00e1y ngay sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xong, n\u00ean cho m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i 2-3 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 h\u1ebft nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong m\u00e1y. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi t\u1eaft m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

10. B\u00faa l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111eo ch\u00ednh. Sau khi m\u00f2n, ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 b\u00faa d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 g\u00f3c c\u00f3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u hay c\u00e1c g\u00f3c b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi thay b\u00faa m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 b\u00faa. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y c\u0169. C\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ecdc b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n nh\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ecdc m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

11. Sau 300 gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thay d\u1ea7u. Khi \u0111\u1ed7 xe l\u00e2u, n\u00ean th\u00e1o \u0111ai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1y h\u1ee7y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n nh\u1eabn. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n v\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 bu l\u00f4ng v\u00f2ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 khi bu l\u00f4ng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hy v\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1edd l\u00ea m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t khu\u00f4n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn si\u1ebft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":111809,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[852],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghiep-tin-tuc-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}