{"id":113310,"date":"2021-11-10T14:01:36","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T06:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/113310\/"},"modified":"2021-11-10T14:01:36","modified_gmt":"2021-11-10T06:01:36","slug":"xu-huong-phat-trien-cua-thiet-bi-mai-sieu-min","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/113310\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc micromet ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nanomet. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m, ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec1n, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn. C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang trong ng\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft cao, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. B\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan. Do \u0111\u00f3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

(1) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ecbn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn.<\/p>\n

(2) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

(3) Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy tr\u00ecnh. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy m\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc micromet ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nanomet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":83681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[852],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghiep-tin-tuc-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}