{"id":115144,"date":"2021-12-13T16:05:50","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T08:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/115144\/"},"modified":"2021-12-13T16:05:50","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T08:05:50","slug":"ung-dung-va-thi-truong-cua-titanium-dioxide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/115144\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a titanium dioxide"},"content":{"rendered":"

Titan \u0111ioxit l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn d\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9t m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb qu\u1eb7ng titan th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p axit sunfuric ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p clo h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Titanium dioxide \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn titan \u0111i\u00f4x\u00edt c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u00f4x\u00edt titan. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edd t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eafng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea9n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7, nh\u1ef1a, gi\u1ea5y, cao su v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c in, v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Titanium dioxide \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 t\u00f9y theo c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Titan dioxit c\u1ea5p s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng. Theo tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh anatase titanium dioxide (lo\u1ea1i A) v\u00e0 rutile titanium dioxide (lo\u1ea1i R). Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, titanium dioxide rutil c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi cao c\u1ea5p, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 cao su nh\u1eb9, gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cao su cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Anatase titanium dioxide c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eafng cao, chi\u1ebft su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chi\u1ebft su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi polyme t\u1ea1o s\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ee3i b\u00f4ng th\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Titanium dioxide c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p men, c\u1ea5p g\u1ed1m, c\u1ea5p h\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh quang h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p axit sunfuric l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t titan \u0111ioxit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh sau: nghi\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng axit nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u qu\u1eb7ng titan, t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ebf TiOSO4<\/sub>, th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n TiOSO4 <\/sub>\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh axit metatitanic kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a tan, r\u1eeda, t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng, nung v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, v.v.<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p axit sunfuric c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u00f4x\u00edt titan rutile v\u00e0 anatase. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5p, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: Ti\u00eau hao nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 l\u1edbn, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p clo h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t titan \u0111ioxit trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng clo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u00f4x\u00edt titan ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p axit sunfuric, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Titanium Dioxide<\/h4>\n

L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo l\u00e0 ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a titanium dioxide. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ef1c in, s\u1ee3i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, cao su, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng titan \u0111i\u00f4x\u00edt cho phi s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ng men, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, que h\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nano titan \u0111i\u00f4x\u00edt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quang h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u00f4x\u00edt titan nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n