{"id":117636,"date":"2022-07-14T10:00:40","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T02:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/117636\/"},"modified":"2022-07-12T11:55:47","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T03:55:47","slug":"cac-linh-vuc-ung-dung-va-dac-diem-cua-vat-lieu-tong-hop-dua-tren-mullite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/117636\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean mullite"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mullite l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t dung d\u1ecbch r\u1eafn nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 oxit silic. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 pha nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n Al2O3-SiO2<\/a>. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 silic h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n

Mullite c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y cao, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a, ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ed1ng r\u00e3o, d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i th\u1ea5p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, mullite c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc cao, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n t\u1ed1t trong ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ee3 dung ki\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ee3 dung c\u00f3 ga. V\u00ec v\u1eady, mullite c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v.<\/p>\n

1. v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee7<\/p>\n

Do t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p, mullite th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec mullite c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mullite trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

2. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u polyme<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam mullite v\u00e0o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u polyme c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Feng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1. R\u00e2u mullite d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5u k\u00ednh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nh\u1ef1a epoxy \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite nh\u1ef1a epoxy mullite, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n u\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a epoxy t\u1eeb 4,2MPa l\u00ean 47,6MPa v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung mullite c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a SBR.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chuy\u1ec3n pha \/ v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng composite ma tr\u1eadn g\u1ed1m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1m x\u1ed1p g\u1ed1c Mullite l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ma tr\u1eadn l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ed1p cao.<\/p>\n

G\u1ed1m composite Cordierite-mullite l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo. Wu v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1. \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1m composite cordierite-mullite b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 silicon<\/a> kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ma tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

4. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n s\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1m truy\u1ec1n s\u00f3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Mullite c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n s\u00f3ng trung h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 quang h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 radom v\u00e0 \u0103ng-ten c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 cho m\u00e1y bay t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac vi m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1t, l\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng, v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m \u00e9p \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u00f3ng, thi\u00eau k\u1ebft ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, thi\u00eau k\u1ebft vi s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 thi\u00eau k\u1ebft plasma tia l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t crom-nh\u00f4m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n s\u00f3ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 k\u00e9m, v\u00e0 composite c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi mullite c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t. Zhou Pingsen v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1. \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1ed1m composite \u0111a pha \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 truy\u1ec1n s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao crom nh\u00f4m photphat gia c\u01b0\u1eddng mullite. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mullite, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m nhi\u1ec1u pha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. .<\/p>\n

5. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u1ed1p l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i Mullite c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ee3i mullite ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

6. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u m\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, m\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch cao, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh, v.v. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, y h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch. Do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ea1ng s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, mullite th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch g\u1ed1m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mullite l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t dung d\u1ecbch r\u1eafn nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 oxit silic. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 pha nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n Al2O3-SiO2. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 silic h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":117612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[830],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117636"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117636\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}