{"id":118132,"date":"2022-08-03T10:02:59","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T02:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/118132\/"},"modified":"2022-07-29T10:06:38","modified_gmt":"2022-07-29T02:06:38","slug":"phuong-phap-lam-sach-va-thu-huong-khoang-phi-kim-loai-va-thiet-bi-che-bien-chinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/118132\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u00e1ng phi kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Qu\u1eb7ng phi kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kho\u00e1ng phi kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf dolomit v\u00e0 wollastonite ch\u1ee9a trong canxit, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n pyrophyllit v\u00e0 clorit c\u00f3 trong talc; C\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t s\u1eaft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 cao lanh, th\u1ea1ch anh, \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea3o c\u00e1t, b\u1ed9t talc, \u0111\u00e1 m\u1eb9, wollastonite v\u00e0 canxit c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 than ch\u00ec, t\u1ea3o c\u00e1t, cao lanh c\u00e1t, cao lanh than \u0111\u00e1, vv, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c nung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t phi kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt phi kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c xa nhau n\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hay t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa qu\u1eb7ng phi kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ea1ch anh v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o c\u00e1t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 silica<\/a>, lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tinh th\u1ec3 (t\u1ee9 di\u1ec7n silic-oxy), c\u00f2n lo\u1ea1i sau l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n phi kim lo\u1ea1i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tinh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00edch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u00e1ng phi kim lo\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m: tuy\u1ec3n, r\u1eeda, t\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c, tuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i, t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb, t\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ee5 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, keo t\u1ee5 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, nung v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t phi kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt phi kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c xa nhau n\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hay t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":118108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[830],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118132\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}