{"id":118516,"date":"2022-08-24T14:59:50","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T06:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/118516\/"},"modified":"2022-08-24T14:59:50","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T06:59:50","slug":"hieu-16-linh-vuc-ung-dung-chinh-va-dac-diem-cua-mu-chu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/118516\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u 16 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f9 ch\u1eef"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n
Illite l\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt s\u00e9t mica silicat l\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2: 1 gi\u00e0u kali, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp xen gi\u1eefa, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kali v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m cao, s\u1eaft th\u1ea5p, m\u1ecbn, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n t\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, t\u00ednh l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, cao su v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea5t, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, s\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y, y h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
1. Ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/p>\n
(1) Ph\u00e2n kali<\/p>\n
(2) Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t m\u1edbi<\/p>\n
2. Ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 cao su<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9n nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t cao, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
3. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite si\u00eau th\u1ea5m<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea5t m\u00f9n v\u00e0 acrylamit c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u lai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
4. M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n
Illite c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i cation l\u1edbn v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Ch\u1ea5t m\u00f9n trong m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a da. C\u00e2y m\u00f9 u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng vi khu\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm.<\/p>\n
5. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
6. Ch\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/p>\n
C\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kho\u00e1ng s\u00e9t trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t chua. M\u1edd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi dung d\u1ecbch NaF c\u00f3 pH = 4,7. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t chua v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
7. G\u1ed1m s\u1ee9<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, m\u00f9 u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1ng s\u00e9t s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do m\u00f9n r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u kali n\u00ean h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9n t\u0103ng l\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m pha thu\u1ef7 tinh. t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
8. R\u00e2y ph\u00e2n t\u1eed<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00f9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5, x\u00fac t\u00e1c v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ion, ngo\u00e0i ra m\u00f9n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 quang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quang ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n
9. Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/p>\n
Qu\u1eb7ng m\u00f9n r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u nh\u00f4m l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo dai cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00e0u kali, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nung trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ee9, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. G\u1ea1ch nung c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
10. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea5y<\/p>\n
Illite c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng che ph\u1ee7 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 trong su\u1ed1t n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
11. Thu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n
Protein, DNA, v.v … c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00f9 ch\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t mang gen trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. M\u1eafc kh\u00e9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi protein t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt, sau \u0111\u00f3 protein s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
12. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y<\/p>\n
Illite c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u01a1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1p cao su ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n
13. Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/p>\n
Do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf m\u00f9n, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf kho\u00e1ng s\u00e9t m\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
14. Kh\u1eed m\u00e0u d\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
C\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u d\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 c\u00e2y m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
15. B\u00f9n khoan d\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1t m\u00f9n nh\u1ecf n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khoan gi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n
16. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n
Do c\u00e1c tia h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i xa do b\u1ed9t m\u00f9n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eed m\u00f9i h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a n\u00ean th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t. tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Illite l\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt s\u00e9t mica silicat l\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 2: 1 gi\u00e0u kali, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp xen gi\u1eefa, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kali v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m cao, s\u1eaft th\u1ea5p, m\u1ecbn, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":118492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[852],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghiep-tin-tuc-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118516"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}