{"id":119349,"date":"2022-10-19T10:50:21","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T02:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/119349\/"},"modified":"2022-10-19T10:50:21","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T02:50:21","slug":"su-phat-trien-hien-trang-cong-nghe-va-xu-huong-phat-trien-trong-tuong-lai-cua-nganh-nhua-bien-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/119349\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ef1a, mi\u1ebfng tr\u00e1m ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh ch\u1ebf m\u1edf v\u00e0 banburying, th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u01a1, ph\u1ee5 gia h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f9n tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f9n tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt ba \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a. S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

1. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a 8 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4; C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng; C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n – \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \/ qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \/ y t\u1ebf \/ h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

2. N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ef1a<\/p>\n

(1) \u0110\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y masterbatch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1m tr\u00e9t, b\u1ed5 sung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 gia v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

(2) B\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/p>\n

Masterbatch s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf masterbatch ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y. Th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y tinh, b\u1ed9t talc, mica, wollastonite, bari sulfat, cao lanh v\u00e0o nh\u1ef1a, ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a, ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

(3) S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 graphene, b\u1ed9t silicone, \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, magie hydroxit, b\u1ed9t kim lo\u1ea1i m\u1ecbn (b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u1ebdm, v.v.) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu C\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gia c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a b\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

(4) S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i composite nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1ef1a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u01a1, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u polyme, ph\u1ee5 gia h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, v.v … th\u00f4ng qua pha tr\u1ed9n, gh\u00e9p, t\u1ea1o kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1ef1a “h\u1ee3p kim h\u00f3a”. C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

(5) S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

3. Ba xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ef1a bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh<\/p>\n

(1) V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u01a1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nano<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u01a1 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn. Nh\u1ef1a bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9t nano v\u00f4 c\u01a1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

(2) Ph\u1ee5 gia h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng cho ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ef1a bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ef1a, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m d\u1ebbo, ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u1ea7m, ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo dai, ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p kim (kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch giao di\u1ec7n) c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

(3) B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1ef1a, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ef1a, mi\u1ebfng tr\u00e1m ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh ch\u1ebf m\u1edf v\u00e0 banburying, th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u01a1, ph\u1ee5 gia h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":119325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[852],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghiep-tin-tuc-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119349\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}