{"id":128771,"date":"2023-09-15T10:20:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T02:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/128771\/"},"modified":"2023-09-15T10:20:18","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T02:20:18","slug":"cong-nghe-mai-sieu-min-duoc-ung-dung-rong-rai-trong-nhieu-linh-vuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/128771\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n gi\u00fap nghi\u1ec1n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c micron ho\u1eb7c sub-micron v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec1n: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec1n trong m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 quay v\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nanomet. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cao th\u00ec m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
M\u00e1y \u00e9p vi\u00ean \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 qua khu\u00f4n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng m\u1ecbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u1ec1n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed: C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch ra th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cao.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, y h\u1ecdc, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n
Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nanomet, t\u0103ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u pin, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, v.v. v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c micron, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, gia v\u1ecb, b\u1ed9t ca cao, gia v\u1ecb, ph\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c micron, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a m\u00e0u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nanomet, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a tan c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m r\u1eafn u\u1ed1ng, thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam, ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m vi\u00ean nang, v.v., \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c micron, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a da.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, son m\u00f4i, ph\u1ea5n m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t nghi\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":118492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[852],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghiep-tin-tuc-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128771"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128771\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}