{"id":129625,"date":"2023-10-27T10:46:23","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T02:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/129625\/"},"modified":"2023-10-27T10:46:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T02:46:24","slug":"ung-dung-cong-nghe-bot-sieu-min-de-phat-trien-nguon-tai-nguyen-thuc-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/129625\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 micromet ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nano, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan. N\u1ed9i dung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4. , c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1t, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v.v.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khan hi\u1ebfm trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p thu, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

1 Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xay b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn, c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft glycosid c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n b\u1edfi \u03b1-amylase, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men. Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ed9t tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t. Wu Xuehui v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1. \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9t c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9t c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u1ed9t c\u00e1m l\u00faa m\u00ec, b\u1ed9t micron \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, v.v. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1ed9t m\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c protein cao.<\/p>\n

2 Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m xanh t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u th\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecbn nghi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

3 Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 \u03bcm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ed1p l\u1edbn n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cao. Sau khi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m si\u00eau m\u1ecbn, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

4 Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec1n si\u00eau m\u1ecbn t\u1ea3o xo\u1eafn, t\u1ea3o b\u1eb9, ng\u1ecdc trai, r\u00f9a, s\u1ee5n c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, v.v. c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdc trai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n bi trong h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edd, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi v\u00e0i tr\u0103m m\u1eaft l\u01b0\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ng\u1ecdc trai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng -67\u00b0C v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tinh ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdc trai si\u00eau m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1,0 \u03bcm v\u00e0 D97 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 1,73 \u03bcm. Ngo\u00e0i ra, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdc trai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdc trai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng canxi cao t\u1edbi 42%. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 gia th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 sung canxi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":129586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[852],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghiep-tin-tuc-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}