{"id":130424,"date":"2023-12-20T14:49:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T06:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/130424\/"},"modified":"2023-12-20T14:49:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T06:49:36","slug":"cong-nghe-che-bien-va-ung-dung-bot-rau-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/130424\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t rau qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9t rau qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n
1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0i si\u00eau m\u1ecbn<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ed9t si\u00eau m\u1ecbn 0,1-10\u03bcm v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ri\u00eang t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5, t\u00ednh h\u00f2a tan, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh h\u1ecdc, v.v.), m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
2. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n sinh h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m t\u01b0\u01a1i, sau khi nghi\u1ec1n, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng enzyme sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u00f2a tan ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n
3. S\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea5y m\u1edbi gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
4. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea5y phun<\/p>\n
S\u1ea5y phun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ed9t. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o khu\u00f4n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c (v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y) \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n 100\u00b0C. Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ed9t rau qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
5. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 phun \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea5y ph\u1ed3ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea5y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng, s\u1ea5y gi\u00e3n n\u1edf ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, v.v. N\u00f3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea5y chi\u00ean ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 phun v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 m\u1edbi, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
6. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f9n tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ma s\u00e1t, \u00e9p \u0111\u00f9n v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt v\u00e0 th\u00f9ng tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, n\u00e9n v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n, tr\u1ed9n, gi\u00e3n n\u1edf v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
7. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi s\u00f3ng\/ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea5y vi s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec7t cao. N\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, b\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nho kh\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9t rau qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho: C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00ec \u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00eam b\u1ed9t c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i v\u00e0o m\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00ec c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t; Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0103ng ph\u1ed3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 chua l\u00e0m gia v\u1ecb cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0103ng ph\u1ed3ng; C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ecbt nh\u01b0 th\u00eam b\u1ed9t rau v\u00e0o x\u00fac x\u00edch gi\u0103m b\u00f4ng; C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eefa; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1eb9o, b\u1ed9t t\u00e1o, b\u1ed9t d\u00e2u t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn k\u1eb9o; c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t c\u00e0 chua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh quy.<\/p>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t rau qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a rau qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i; b\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u hoa qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5m tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men, pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
K\u1eb9o, b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt, b\u00e1nh quy, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ed9t rau qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m v\u00e0 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a s\u1eafc t\u1ed1, pectin, tannin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t. Sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, cyclodextrin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. b\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ed9t rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung vitamin v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ri\u00eang t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":130386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[852],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghiep-tin-tuc-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alpapowder.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}